Indian history is so rich that in every part of the country you will find many historical sites, ancient forts and grand palaces. Behind these historical sites are hidden famous stories of love, bravery, strength and war. We are telling you about 10 major historical sites of the country and the stories associated with them…
Taj Mahal – One of the 7 wonders of the world
When it comes to Indian historical sites, the Taj Mahal, a symbol of love, comes first. The Taj Mahal, made of white marble, was built in 1632 AD by Shah Jahan in memory of his wife Mumtaz Mahal. It took 22 years to build this grand and magnificent structure. The Taj Mahal is located in Agra.
Qutub Minar – A tall tower made of sandstone
The Qutub Minar is known as the site of the first Muslim empire in North India and is a great example of Muslim architecture of that era which was built from sandstone. Many verses taken from the Quran are also engraved in this tower, which are mainly in Arabic language. This tower was named Qutub Minar after the name of Qutubuddin Aibak, the first Muslim ruler of India. Qutub Minar is located in Delhi.
Red Fort – Attractive detail
When Mughal ruler Shah Jahan shifted his capital from Agra to Delhi, he got the Red Fort constructed, which took about 10 years to be built. The Red Fort was built between 1638 and 1648 and at that time it was named Qila-e-Mubarak. The importance of this fort made of red stone even today can be gauged from the fact that every year on 15 August, on the occasion of Independence Day, the Prime Minister addresses the country from the ramparts of the Red Fort.
Humayun’s Tomb – Garden and Tomb Together
The best collection of Indian and Iranian architecture is seen in Humayun’s Tomb, which is one of the famous historical sites of India. Humayun’s wife Hamida Banu Begum built this tomb for her husband in the 15th century. The most special thing about this place is that apart from Humayun’s tomb, you will also get to see a very beautiful garden here.
Fatehpur Sikri – Experience the glory of the city
The city of Fatehpur Sikri is located 40 kilometers from Agra. During the reign of Mughal ruler Akbar, the royal city Fatehpur Sikri was the capital of the Mughals. There was a time when there were many palaces, separate buildings for common people, mosques, separate palaces for the king, separate buildings for the army and bureaucrats. The identity of this city is its Buland Darwaza. Also, this ancient city was also the home of Sufi saint Salil Chishti.
Hawa Mahal – Pride of the Pink City
This palace is also named Hawa Mahal because when you go inside this palace, even if there is no wind blowing outside, you will feel coolness and wind inside. There are 953 windows in this palace and the shape of this palace is like a crown worn on the head. Maharaja Sawai Pratap Singh, one of the biggest devotees of Lord Krishna, built this palace. Hawa Mahal, located in the heart of Jaipur, was designed by Lal Chand Ustad.
Khajuraho Temple – World Heritage Site
Khajuraho Temple is located in the small town of Khajuraho in Madhya Pradesh, which has got a place in the UNESCO World Heritage Site and a large number of tourists come here every year. It is believed that eroticism is depicted in the best way in the temples of Khajuraho. Although only 10 percent of the sculptures are erotic, the rest of the artworks have normal depictions.
Sanchi Stupa – Understanding the life of Buddha
The remains of Lord Buddha are kept in Sanchi Stupa located in Madhya Pradesh and this place is one of the most important religious places for those who follow Buddhism. This famous historical site was built by Emperor Ashoka in the 3rd century BC. The dome of this stupa indicates the wheel of law. It is also believed that this stupa is a symbol of Buddha’s rule of freedom from life and death.
Konark Temple – Temple dedicated to Sun God
The great king of the Ganga dynasty, Narasimhadev 1, built the Konark temple located 35 km from Puri city of Odisha. Situated on the coast of the Bay of Bengal, this temple is one of the famous historical sites of India which is famous all over the world for its ancient architecture. The special thing about this temple is that it is dedicated to the Sun God.
Victoria Memorial, Kolkata
The Victoria Memorial in Kolkata was built during the British rule in India. The then Viceroy Lord Curzon gave the idea of this monument but its actual design was done by Sir William Emerson. There is a museum inside it which reminds of the British rule, which includes weapons, paintings, artifacts, statues and the royal portrait of Queen Victoria.
